Whatever the equations are, I tend to believe they are not different for different nations or groups of people. We can't apply the exact same methods as those of the Eastern block movements because we have different boundary conditions. I believe knowing people's demands is a big step forward in knowing these boundary conditions.
In playing many games, there is always a certain level of uncertainty and unpredictibility. A good player is the one who takes initiatives and sets the rules of the games. I admire the people of Iran(especially Tehran) because they have tried to take initiatives. They have done so through their patterns of voting. There is a high level of communication between people in Tehran through the backbone of taxi drivers, grocery cashiers, and newspaper sellers. This helps people to make collective decisions and make it relatively late to surprise the opponents. Although people have been great in taking initiatives, reformist in the goverment have been great in losing them. They are pathetic. Khatami was given so many votes four times(two presidential, one parlimentary, and one city councils) but he was unable to use it.
I can't agree more with Yahya. And I don't think it's limited to Tehran at all. The strong correlation that you see in election results, or in spontaneous celebrations after football matches in different parts of the country is amasing i think. which shows the strong communication that somehow exists between people in iran. I kind of agree with babak too in that i dont think Iranians are so different from other people, and i dont think they have been whimsical in their collective decisions.
Dear Babak, Every system in physics regardless of its complexity follows the simple Newton's law. But sometimes there are many parameters which make the equations very difficult and solving them so challenging. The same for our country comparing to other countries.
If physics (and the other sciences) have something to offer to the study of politics, I suspect that it is on a more conceptual level. Scientists attempt to identify potential mechanisms by which observed phenomena might come about, and then gather data to test the validity of those mechanisms. Historians and social scientists do the same thing when they attempt to explain people's past or present actions, though they use different types of "data" and explanations-- and these explanations are much more easily colored by politics. Scientists, engineers, and statisticians, who are often more comfortable with the quantitative analysis of data and the building of quantitative models to explain complex systems than social scientists, can sometimes help to expand the range of methods used in achieving an understanding of social phenomena-- but we must watch out for oversimplification! The actions of people are far messier than those of balls... [more at the permalink of the entry above]
Among all these comments there is one important issue that I think nobody is paying attention to. True the system is complicated, but even the most complicated systems get much more comprehensible if at least some of the important parameters are known. The fact that people's collective behavior in Iran seems so strange is hugely due to the lack of information. There are basically no real polling agencies in Iran. and even if somebody tries to get more accurate information from people, the censorship doesn't let them to publish the results(remember the "newsmakers" trial case*). Even in well-behaved simple systems if there are lots of unknown parameters, there is no way to find out the current state of the system, let alone finding the dynamics or predicting the future. * A couple of years ago there was a poll taken in Tehran by a private independent iranian agency that... [more at the permalink of the entry above]
Elnaz, I agree with you totally. A couple of notes though: I did pay attention to this factor, and my comment was exactly in this line. Take a look at the posts, Peoples Demands: Retrospect and Present. The pollsters trial case was not a couple of years ago; it was in October 2002, and the polls' results was first published by IRNA in September 2002, as reported by BBC.